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</code></pre></div><p>拷贝 markdown 目录下的所有文件到 <code>a</code> <code>b</code> 文件夹下</p> <div class="language-sh extra-class"><pre class="language-sh"><code><span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> a/ b/ <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">xargs</span> -n <span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token function">cp</span> -r markdown/*

<span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> a/ b/ <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">xargs</span> -n <span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token function">cp</span> -avx markdown/*
</code></pre></div><h2 id="重命名"><a href="#重命名" class="header-anchor">#</a> 重命名</h2> <p>将文件 A 重命名为文件 B</p> <div class="language-sh extra-class"><pre class="language-sh"><code><span class="token function">mv</span> A B
</code></pre></div><h2 id="压缩文件"><a href="#压缩文件" class="header-anchor">#</a> 压缩文件</h2> <p>将<code>/home/demo/</code> 这个目录下所有文件和文件夹打包为当前目录下的 <code>demo.zip</code></p> <div class="language-sh extra-class"><pre class="language-sh"><code><span class="token function">zip</span> –q –r demo.zip /home/demo
</code></pre></div><p>上面的命令操作是将绝对地址的文件及文件夹进行压缩.以下给出压缩相对路径目录</p> <p>比如目前在home这个目录下,执行以下操作可以达到以上同样的效果.</p> <div class="language-sh extra-class"><pre class="language-sh"><code><span class="token function">zip</span> –q –r demo.zip demo
</code></pre></div><p>比如现在我的 demo 目录下,我操作的zip压缩命令是</p> <div class="language-sh extra-class"><pre class="language-sh"><code><span class="token function">zip</span> –q –r demo.zip *
</code></pre></div><p>更多</p> <div class="language-sh extra-class"><pre class="language-sh"><code>rz             <span class="token comment"># 上传压缩包</span>
<span class="token function">unzip</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>文件名<span class="token punctuation">]</span>  <span class="token comment"># 解压压缩包</span>
</code></pre></div><p><strong><code>zip</code> 命令参数列表（linux）</strong></p> <ul><li><code>-a</code> 将文件转成ASCII模式</li> <li><code>-F</code> 尝试修复损坏的压缩文件</li> <li><code>-h</code> 显示帮助界面</li> <li><code>-m</code> 将文件压缩之后，删除源文件</li> <li><code>-n</code> 特定字符串 不压缩具有特定字尾字符串的文件</li> <li><code>-o</code> 将压缩文件内的所有文件的最新变动时间设为压缩时候的时间</li> <li><code>-q</code> 安静模式，在压缩的时候不显示指令的执行过程</li> <li><code>-r</code> 将指定的目录下的所有子目录以及文件一起处理</li> <li><code>-S</code> 包含系统文件和隐含文件（S是大写）</li> <li><code>-t</code> 日期 把压缩文件的最后修改日期设为指定的日期，日期格式为mmddyyyy</li></ul> <p><strong><code>unzip</code> 语法</strong></p> <div class="language-sh extra-class"><pre class="language-sh"><code><span class="token function">unzip</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-cflptuvz<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>-agCjLMnoqsVX<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>-P <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>密码<span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>.zip文件<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>文件<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>-d <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>目 录<span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>-x <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>文件<span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> 或 <span class="token function">unzip</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-Z<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre></div><p><strong><code>unzip</code> 命令参数列表（linux）</strong></p> <ul><li><code>-c</code> 将解压缩的结果显示到屏幕上，并对字符做适当的转换。</li> <li><code>-f</code> 更新现有的文件。</li> <li><code>-l</code> 显示压缩文件内所包含的文件。</li> <li><code>-p</code> 与<code>-c</code>参数类似，会将解压缩的结果显示到屏幕上，但不会执行任何的转换。</li> <li><code>-t</code> 检查压缩文件是否正确。</li> <li><code>-u</code> 与<code>-f</code>参数类似，但是除了更新现有的文件外，也会将压缩文件中的其他文件解压缩到目录中。</li> <li><code>-v</code> 执行是时显示详细的信息。</li> <li><code>-z</code> 仅显示压缩文件的备注文字。</li> <li><code>-a</code> 对文本文件进行必要的字符转换。</li> <li><code>-b</code> 不要对文本文件进行字符转换。</li> <li><code>-C</code> 压缩文件中的文件名称区分大小写。</li> <li><code>-j</code> 不处理压缩文件中原有的目录路径。</li> <li><code>-L</code> 将压缩文件中的全部文件名改为小写。</li> <li><code>-M</code> 将输出结果送到more程序处理。</li> <li><code>-n</code> 解压缩时不要覆盖原有的文件。</li> <li><code>-o</code> 不必先询问用户，unzip执行后覆盖原有文件。</li> <li><code>-P &lt;密码&gt;</code> 使用zip的密码选项。</li> <li><code>-q</code> 执行时不显示任何信息。</li> <li><code>-s</code> 将文件名中的空白字符转换为底线字符。</li> <li><code>-V</code> 保留VMS的文件版本信息。</li> <li><code>-X</code> 解压缩时同时回存文件原来的UID/GID。</li> <li><code>[.zip文件]</code> 指定.zip压缩文件。</li> <li><code>[文件]</code> 指定要处理.zip压缩文件中的哪些文件。</li> <li><code>-d &lt;目录&gt;</code> 指定文件解压缩后所要存储的目录。</li> <li><code>-x &lt;文件&gt;</code> 指定不要处理.zip压缩文件中的哪些文件。</li> <li><code>-Z unzip</code> -Z 等于执行 zipinfo 指令</li></ul></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">上次更新：</span><span class="time">2021-02-10 12:44</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-left"></use></svg> <a href="/docs/devbook/git-many-remotely.html" class="prev">Git 关联多个远程仓库</a></span> <span class="next"><a href="/docs/devbook/hexo-build-blog.html">Hexo 搭建博客教程</a> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-right"></use></svg></span></p></div> </main></div><div class="global-ui"><!----><!----></div></div>
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